The survival of the European Union depends on its political flexibility, the solidarity among its member states, and its ability to handle internal and external challenges. However, in recent years, it has faced several difficulties. Political differences are increasing, particularly regarding issues such as the refugee crisis, national sovereignty, and economic policies, with Brexit being a clear example of this division. Economically, there are significant disparities between the northern and southern EU countries , while economically strong nations like Germany benefit, weaker economies such as Greece and Italy struggle with challenges. Additionally, nationalism is on the rise in Europe, especially due to the growing influence of right-wing parties, which could threaten the unity of the EU. There are also weaknesses in common policies, particularly in crucial areas such as defense, energy, and foreign policy, where full coordination is still lacking. Despite these challenges, the EU remains a strong alliance, as the euro currency, the single market, and economic interdependence help keep it together. In times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, Europe has shown a certain degree of unified response. On a global level, the EU must balance its relations with major powers such as the United States and China, while challenges like digital and green transformation will also shape its future. Furthermore, the Russia-Ukraine war has made European security policy more complex, which could further impact the relationship between NATO and the EU. Considering all these factors, the key question remains whether the EU will continue to exist in its current form over the next two decades or if more countries will choose to leave.
Altaf Chaudhry
21.02.2025
Leave a Reply